-Core Organization of Complex Networks

    S. N. Dorogovtsev1,2, A. V. Goltsev1,2, and J. F. F. Mendes1

    • 1Departamento de Física da Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
    • 2Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 040601 – Published 2 February, 2006

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.040601

    Abstract

    We analytically describe the architecture of randomly damaged uncorrelated networks as a set of successively enclosed substructures—-cores. The -core is the largest subgraph where vertices have at least interconnections. We find the structure of -cores, their sizes, and their birthpoints—the bootstrap percolation thresholds. We show that in networks with a finite mean number of the second-nearest neighbors, the emergence of a -core is a hybrid phase transition. In contrast, if diverges, the networks contain an infinite sequence of -cores which are ultrarobust against random damage.

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